Bhaktapur Comes Alive as Biska Jatra Celebrations Begin
The Biska (Bisket) Jatra in Bhaktapur, a nine-day and eight-night festival, begins four days before the Nepali New Year (Baisakh 1) and culminates on Baisakh 5. This historically significant celebration, which is believed to date back to the Licchavi period, commences with the pulling of the chariots of Bhairav and Bhadrakali from Taumadhi Square. The first day’s highlight is a tug-of-war between residents of upper and lower towns as they attempt to pull the chariot to their respective localities, concluding with the chariot’s return to Ga:hiti.
The second day is designated as a rest or “zero” day. On the third day, a buffalo is sacrificed to Bhairavnath, and the meat is distributed among the locals as prasad. The fourth day features the raising of a ceremonial pole (Yosin Dyo) symbolizing the transition to the new year, accompanied by specific rituals where two flags are hung on the pole. The fifth day coincides with the Nepali New Year and is marked by large gatherings for worship, including sacrifices and the collision of the two chariots in “Sangam Jatra.”
Subsequent days showcase various deities’ processions and offerings, with significant rituals such as “Dyo Swaga Puja.” The festival concludes with the ceremonial lowering of the Yosin Dyo and another tug-of-war over the chariot, mirroring events from the festival’s opening day. Biska Jatra not only reflects cultural traditions but also emphasizes community participation and festive spirit through a series of rich rituals and celebrations.
